All tools / Cron schedules

Cron expression for every 5 minutes during business hours

Runs every 5 minutes from 09:00 to 17:55, Monday to Friday.

Field by field

Use it in your scheduler

crontab

Run crontab -e and add a line. Cron uses the server's time zone, which is often UTC.

*/5 9-17 * * 1-5 /usr/local/bin/my-job.sh >> /var/log/my-job.log 2>&1

Kubernetes CronJob

Set timeZone to run the schedule in a zone other than the cluster's default.

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: my-job
spec:
  schedule: "*/5 9-17 * * 1-5"
  timeZone: "Etc/UTC"
  concurrencyPolicy: Forbid
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          restartPolicy: OnFailure
          containers:
            - name: my-job
              image: busybox:1.36
              command: ["sh", "-c", "date; echo Hello from Kubernetes"]

GitHub Actions

GitHub evaluates schedules in UTC and runs them on the default branch. Runs can start a few minutes late when GitHub is busy.

on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '*/5 9-17 * * 1-5'

systemd timer

systemd timers use OnCalendar instead of cron syntax. Check the value with systemd-analyze calendar 'Mon..Fri 09..17:00/5', or generate the full service and timer.

[Timer]
OnCalendar=Mon..Fri 09..17:00/5
Persistent=true

Open this schedule in the cron explainer →